Executive summary of update This update, effective 1 January 2026, introduces a significantly strengthened enforcement and penalty framework under the Water Management Act 2000. The most critical change is the establishment of a new, comprehensive civil penalty regime (Chapter 7, Part 6), which runs parallel to existing criminal offences and introduces substantial monetary penalties. The update also grants expanded powers to the Minister and the Courts, including the ability to order the forfeiture of monetary benefits from related persons (Section 353FA), cancel licences for serious breaches (Section 353FB), and require financial assurances for environmental projects (Part 3B, Chapter 7).